There are two kinds of workers: independent contractors and employees. Real independent contractors are in business for themselves, get a 1099 tax form (instead of the W-2 meant for employees), and are not entitled to employee protections like minimum wage and overtime. But if you’re not in business for yourself, and your employer sets your schedule and wage rate, you’re probably an employee—even if your employer calls you an independent contractor.
This matters a lot because employers may call employees independent contractors to avoid paying wages like minimum wage, overtime, and travel time between worksites. You can be an employee entitled to employee rights even if you signed a form saying you’re an independent contractor.